HJ-8 is a tube-launched, optically tracked and wire-guided missile system armed with a HEAT anti-tank warhead. The HJ-8 series can be considered the Chinese equivalent of the US BGM-71 TOW and Franco-German MILAN / Euromissile HOT anti-tank missiles. īaktar-Shikan of the Pakistani Army Design HJ-8 and its variants are manufactured by NORINCO's Factory 282 (Jiangnan Machine Factory-江南机器厂), Factory 5618 (Hunan South China Photoelectricity Instrument Plant-湖南华南光电仪器厂) of China and Khan Research Laboratories of Pakistan. A series of upgraded variants have been developed since. HJ-8 is an optically tracked, wire guided ATGM. After receiving state certification, the missile entered mass-production in 1984. Development was not completed until the early 1980s, after the end of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution. The key designers were Wang Xingzhi (王兴治) and Zhao Jiazheng (赵家铮), who developed the missile. The missile was jointly developed by Research Institute 203 and 282nd Factory, but the program was interrupted by political turmoil. In 1970, China's armored corps first proposed to develop a successor to HJ-73 and this was later approved, designated as the AFT-8 or HJ-8.
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